A strong country needs a strong press. However, the strength of the United States’ press is under threat from without and within. In Off the Record: The Press, the Government, and the War over Anonymous Sources, industry-leader Norman Pearlstine explores the confidentiality challenges facing journalists and our country. This journalism book is a must-read for anyone concerned with media and the law, giving an insider look into the infamous “Plamegate” and exploring the consequences the affair still enacts on our nation.
Confidentiality has become a weapon in the White House’s war on the press, a war fought with the unwitting complicity of the press itself. In this hard-hitting inside story, Norman Pearlstine takes us behind the scenes of one of the most controversial courtroom dramas of our time and shows that the conflict between reporters and their sources is of great consequence for the press—and for the country as a whole.
When Pearlstine—as editor in chief of Time Inc.— agreed in 2005 to give prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald a reporter’s notes of a conversation with a “confidential source,” he was vilified for betraying the freedom of the press. But Pearlstine shows that “Plamegate” was not the clear case it seemed to be. For a generation, Watergate and the publication of the Pentagon Papers have been the benchmark incidents of government malfeasance exposed by a fearless press. As Pearlstine explains with great clarity and brio, the press’s hunger for a new Watergate has made reporters vulnerable to officials who use confidentiality to get their messages out, even if it means leaking state secrets and breaking the law. Prosecutors appointed to investigate the government have investigated the press instead; news organizations such as The New York Times have defended the principle of confidentiality at all costs – implicitly putting themselves above the law. Meanwhile, the use of unnamed sources has become common in everything from celebrity weeklies to the so-called papers of record.
What is to be done? Pearlstine calls on Congress to pass a federal shield law protecting journalists from the needless intrusions of government; at the same time, he calls on the press to name its sources whenever possible. Off the Record is a powerful argument, with the vividness and narrative drive of the best long-form journalism; it is sure to spark controversy among the people who run the government—and among the people who tell their stories.
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